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Kitano Tenmangū
is a Shinto shrine in Kamigyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan.〔Richard, Ponsonby-Fane. (1964) '' Visiting Famous Shrines in Japan,'' pp. 194-220.〕
==History==
The shrine was first built in 947 to appease the angry spirit of bureaucrat, scholar and poet Sugawara no Michizane, who had been exiled as a result of political maneuvers of his enemies in the Fujiwara clan.
The shrine became the object of Imperial patronage during the early Heian period.〔Breen, John ''et al.'' (2000). ( ''Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami,'' pp. 74-75. )〕 In 965, Emperor Murakami ordered that Imperial messengers be sent to report important events to the guardian ''kami'' of Japan. These messenger, called ''heihaku'', were initially presented to 16 shrines;〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1962). ''Studies in Shinto and Shrines,'' pp. 116-117.〕 and in 991, Emperor Ichijō added three more shrines to Murakami's list — including Kitano.〔Ponsonby-Fane, ''Studies in Shrines,'' p. 118.〕
From 1871 through 1946, the Kitano Tenman-gū was officially designated one of the , meaning that it stood in the second rank of government supported shrines.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' pp. 126.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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